Tahqiqāt-e Târix-e Eqtesâdi (Economic History Studies of Iran)

Abstract Due to lack of adequate rainfall in Iran. Utilization of water resources requires the construction of water structures such as aqueducts, irrigation canals, dams, etc. Because the construction of these structures is the need for collective cooperation Therefore the use of water obtained was also jointly Forced to perform the common tasks needed to draw and Mydashthand way that they approach and use it on the joint work. To this end, the detailed rules laid down for the equitable distribution of water and various institutions in order to correct and monitor their implementation be formed.
The lack of water has caused the people of this country attaches great importance and value of water to prevent loss and careful planning should be done every drop of it.
Laid down detailed rules for equitable distribution of water and various institutions in order to correct and monitor their implementation to be established. This basic condition, accurate measurement of water and to this end, various measures have been used in Iran. As well as Abpakhsh or divider systems for equitable distribution of water was available.

Abstract رضاشاه تحت تاثیر پیشرفت علمی و اقتصادی دول اروپایی در صدد برآمد تا ایران را به سوی ترقی و کمال سوق دهد. از جمله اقدامات رضاشاه در پیمودن این راه؛ خلع سلاح، تخته قاپو(یکجانشین) نمودن ایلات و عشایر و اخذ مالیاتهای جدید از آنان بود. وی چون وجود عشایر و شیوه ی معیشت آنان را مایه ی سرافکندگی خود و کشور می دانستت، مبارزه با آنان را سرلوحه ی امور ترقی خواهانه ی خویش قرار داد و مأموران خود را روانه ی مناطق عشایرنشین کرد. این پژوهش با رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی بر پایه ی استفاده از روش کتابخانه ای و اسنادی بر آنست تا به بررسی سیاستهای عشایری رضاشاه(سیاست مالیاتی) در کنترل ایلات و عشایر در استان پهناور فارس(استان هفتم) بپردازد و نتایج حاصله از اقدامات ماموران حکومت رضا شاه را در اوضاع سیاسی و اقتصادی استان فارس روشن و مبرهن سازد. یافته های تحقیق حاکی از آنست که مأموران رضاشاه به تعدیات مالیاتی خود بر ایلات و عشایر فارس ادامه دادند. هم چنین در این راستا اداره ی مالیه ی فارس و حکومت نظامی قشقایی برای کنترل ایلات و عشایر تأسیس گردید. این اقدامات نه تنها وصول مالیات در این استان را با مشکل مواجه ساخت؛ بلکه زمینه ساز بروز اختلاف بین اداره ی مالیه ی قشقایی و حکومت نظامی قشقایی و تحمیل فشار بر ایلات و عشایر فارس و سرانجام نارضایتی و شورش آنها در این استان شد.

Abstract تولید پارچه و پوشاک در طول تاریخ ایران از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار بوده است. پرداختن به صنعت نساجی، از مقتضیات ضروری زندگی مردمان ایران‌زمین به حساب می‌آمده است. براساس گزارش‌های متون تاریخی و جغرافیایی قرون چهارم و پنجم هجری، در بیشتر شهرهای ایران تولید پارچه‌های گوناگون ابریشمی، پنبه‌ای و پشمی رایج بوده و افزون بر تأمین نیازهای داخلی، جنبة صادراتی نیز داشته است. صادرات این کالاها هم در تبادل بین شهرهای سراسر کشور و هم به ممالک دیگر صورت می‌گرفته است. این مقاله با هدف بررسی جایگاه صنعت نساجی ایران در قرون مزبور، به روش کتابخانه‌ای ب

Abstract Judicial and arbitration, including important social issues that are often hidden from the eyes of historians. In the sixth and seventh centuries AD, the Court took judicial mechanism to a certain ratio.The Abbasid period saw conflict with other emerging powers and upset the balance of power in the Muslim world that it would affect the judiciary.The main focus of his research is to investigate the structure of the judiciary in the last two centuries of rule-centered Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad's center. After the study the structure and the structure of the judiciary and judiciary to judge the characteristics of those who escorted the judge hearing has been And then the relationship between the judiciary and political developments Abbasid caliphate and its impact on the judicial review takes place. The research seeks to descriptive - analytic method and library studies on the issue.

Abstract Mamluk burji came to powe in 784 AH in Egypt and fell in 923 AH by the Ottomans. Since the business was their primary source of income, survey on their monetary system is especially important. Transaction in the system was doing by the dinar (gold), dirhams (silver) and cassia (copper). Multiplying these coins and their weights throughout the territory of the Mamluk Burji, influenced by different political and economic conditions fluctuated and this issue effected undesirably on their economy.
This study aimed to describe and evaluate the monetary system of the period and and the result shows that Mamluk Burji, by collecting available coins in lack of funds and multiplying the new coins,
were causing further economic crisis and this
issue consequently caused on their weakness.

Abstract  Commercialadvertising is one of the most important and effective factors in guiding public opinion. The present article investigates the commercial advertisings that are related to women and femininity in the Etelaat’s newspaper in period of Reza Shah (1305-1320Sh). This period is momentous because of presenting new issues on women, femininity, and creating of new identities of woman. The result of current study show that the greatest part of Etelate’s newspaper  were allocated to adversities consumable goods(cosmetic and clothing) and the other’s advertising were related to advertise a hairdresser's and dressmaking. These adverting depicts  woman as a lavish and squander woman that they were busy with fashion and cosmetic. Furthermore, there are many advertising that often invited women to going to theaters and concerts, actually the purpose of this type of adverting was inviting women to present themselves in public society more and more.  In these cultural and social conditions this kind of representation of woman had crucial role in accepting and demanding for new merchandise, services and values with them.