Document Type : .

Authors

• Maryam Bolandi ¹
• Kazem Mighani ²
• Foad Pour aryan ³
• Mirhadi Hosseini ⁴

¹ Phd student of history, Kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran.

² Assistant Professor of history, Kharazmi University,Tehran, Iran

³ Associated professor of history, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

⁴ Assistance professor of history, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In Iran, the discovery of oil and the formation of new industries caused the emergence of a new class of industrial workers. A class that was able to become the source of developments in the contemporary history of Iran and play a role as an active actor in this arena. However, most of the researches are based on library works and party press, and less attention has been paid to archival documents and petitions. Therefore, reading and researching in Arayez documents is a new approach in writing the history of Farudostan. This article tries to use the petitions of Iranian oil industry workers (1320-1332). Check the welfare situation and workers' exposure to these issues. The findings of this research show that the workers of the oil industry protested their welfare status in parallel with being aware of their rights, and by striking and forming unions, they showed their protest and were able to gain important points The current research method is descriptive and analytical and the necessary information has been collected through the review of relevant sources, documents, and documents, with a historical and documentary approach. The limits and focal point of spatial, temporal, and thematic research, was Iran during the second Pahlavi period, from Shahrivar 1320 A.H. until the coup d'etat of August 28, 1332.

Keywords

• Industrial working class
• Oil industry
• Appeals
• Welfare
• Pahlavi II