Document Type : .
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Iranian Studies, Meybod university, Meybod, Iran
2 M.A in management, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran,
Abstract
Technology, due to its importance and position, has a long history in human life. The division of civilizational periods into the Stone Age, metal, and industrial revolution reveals to some extent such importance and necessity. However, following the developments in Europe in the new era, the methods of acquiring science and technology gradually underwent fundamental changes. This, in addition to making the West superior in terms of welfare, economic status, military status, etc., gradually made the use of new technologies and products an inevitable necessity for other societies. The important point in traditional societies, including Iran, is that the use of new technologies is not a simple transfer, but because of its effects on political, cultural, social and other foundations, it has faced major challenges. Accordingly, the present study tries to investigate their role in the transfer of technology in Iran with descriptive-analytical method, using Geert Hofstede's theories and concepts in the field of cultural differences of societies.
Keywords
Abrahamian, Yervand, (1384), Iran between two revolutions, translated by Ahmad Golmohammadi, Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian]
Armen Wedigaran (2014) The effect of information technology on the rate of women's participation in the workforce, Social Development Quarterly, Volume 9, Number 4, Summer, pp. 161-184. . [In Persian]
Akurik, James (2010) Renaissance, translated by Azita Parsaei, Tehran: Phoenix. .[In Persian]
Abzari, Mahdi and Karmi Reza (2009) Position of Technology Transfer Management, Journal of Industrial Technology Development, No. 15, pp. 33-47. .[In Persian]
Etimad al-Sultaneh, Mohammad Hasan Khan (1356), Etimad al-Sultaneh's memoirs newspaper, with the efforts of Iraj Afshar, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications. .[In Persian]
Amirkhani, Amirhossein and Mohammad Javad Esfandiari (2013) Review of effective technology transfer methods, Technology Development Magazine, Volume 8, Number 31, pp. 2-11. .[In Persian]
Pourmohammadi Amlashi, Nasrallah and Adine Vand Massoud (2016) Analysis of the role and position of the Tomanianets Brothers Company in the economic-commercial situation of Qajar era Iran, Quarterly Journal of Treasure of Documents: Year 27, Book 3, Autumn, pp. 29-6. .[In Persian]
Tavernier, Jean Baptiste. (1363) Travelogue. Translated by Abu Tarab Nouri, with general revision and correction by Dr. Hamid Shirani, Isfahan: Sana'i Library Publications and Isfahan Approved Bookstore. .[In Persian]
Tawakkul, Mohammad and Tahmasabi, Sosan (2018), "Social factors affecting the success of technology transfer in Iran's automobile industry", Technology and Innovation Management Conference, Payam Noor Garmsar University. .[In Persian]
Jahoda, Gustav, (1371), The Psychology of Superstitions, translated by Mohammad Taghi Brahani, Tehran: Alborz Publications. .[In Persian]
Jahanbaglou, Ramin (2004), fourth wave, Tehran: No publication. .[In Persian]
Haeri, Abdul Hadi (1372) The first confrontations of Iranian thinkers with the two bourgeois practices of western civilization, Tehran: Amir Kabir. .[In Persian]
Deland, Andre Doulieh (1355). Travelogue, translated by Mohsen Saba, Tehran: Iran Lovers Association. .[In Persian]
Raji, Saman (2017), comparative comparison of the national culture of different countries in the world from the perspective of Hofstede's six-dimensional cultural model, the fifth national conference of management and human sciences researches in Iran. .[In Persian]
Rajaei, Abdul Mahdi (2013) Social-Cultural Obstacles to Company Formation and Factory Establishment in Qajar Era Iran, Social Research, Year 4, Number 2, Winter, pp. 123-99. .[In Persian]
Razzaghi, Ebrahim (2011) Getting to know Iran's economy, Tehran: No publication. .[In Persian]
Romelu, Hassan (1347) Ahsan al-Tawarikh, corrected by Norman Seydon, Tehran: Sadr Library. .[In Persian]
Zargiri Nejad, Gholam Hossein (1377), Constitutional Letters, Tehran: Koir Publications. .[In Persian]
Sanson, Martin (1346) travel book. To the effort and translation of Taghi Tafzali. Tehran: Ibn Sina. .[In Persian]
Salmasizadeh, Mohammad and Jajadbarzgar Hafeshjani (2018) Studying the reaction of Iranians to the prevalence of foreign goods and products in the Qajar era (1324-1264 A.H.), the scientific-research quarterly of History after Islam, 10th year, number 20, pp. 87 -115. .[In Persian]
Antoine Shirley and Robert Shirley (1362) travelogue. Translated by Avans by Ali Dehbashi, Tehran: Negah. .[In Persian]
Shamim, Ali Asghar (1387) Iran during the Qajar Dynasty, Tehran: Behzad Publishing. .[In Persian]
Safardoost, Alia and colleagues (2016) Investigating the role of organizational culture dimensions based on the Hoftsed model in the effectiveness of technology transfer and competitive performance, Socio-Cultural Development Studies Quarterly, 4th Volume, No. 4, Spring, pp. 169-184. .[In Persian]
Darsari, Mansour (2014) An income based on civilization and development, Yazd: Andishmendan Publications. .[In Persian]
Darsari, Mansour, (2013), Income on building power and government in Iran: Yazd University Publications. .[In Persian]
Farhamandzadeh, Farideh and others (2016) Studying the process and results of the financial and construction renovations of Abbas Mirza Naib-ul-Sultaneh in Azerbaijan, Journal of Local History of Iran, Issue 1, Series 11, pp. 133-148. .[In Persian]
Flor, Daylam (1387) Diwan and Qashun in the Safavid era, translated by Kazem Firouzmand, Tehran: Agah. .[In Persian]
Flore, Willem (1371) Industrialization of Iran and the Revolution of Sheikh Ahmad Madani, translated by Abolqasem Seri, Tehran: Tos Publishing. .[In Persian]
Foran, Jan (1377) Breaking resistance, translated by Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Rasa Cultural Services.
Qadri, Tahereh and Zahra Al-Qouna (2016) Investigating selfish individualism and factors related to it, Social Sciences Quarterly, Year 26, Number 79, Winter). .[In Persian]
Ghane Basiri, Mohsen (2015) Analytical History of Industry in Iran, Tehran: Cultural Research Office. .[In Persian]
Qadouh, Anam Ahmad, about religious-secular and secular politics, translated by Abbas Talebzadeh Shoushtari, Mashhad: Astan Qods Publications, 1376. .[In Persian]
Karamatullah (1381) program and programming in Iran, magazine of the Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, volume 164, serial number 1008. Ziyari, .[In Persian]
Cronin, Estefani (2004) Reza Shah and the Formation of Modern Iran, translated by Morteza Saqib Far, Tehran: Jami. .[In Persian]
Lekhart, Lawrence. (1343). Extinction of the Safavid dynasty and the days of Afaghene conquest in Iran, translated by Mustafa Qoli Emad: Tehran. .[In Persian]
Moradi Mehdi and Fakhrabadi Abbas (2008) Investigating the effect of cultural factors on auditors' assessment of internal control and control risk determination, Journal of Financial Accounting Research, first year, first and second issue, autumn and winter. .[In Persian]
Mehdizadeh, Mahmoud and colleagues (2009) Identifying the effective factors of snow removal, Rushd Tehnavori Magazine, Winter, No. 25. .[In Persian]
Milani, Abbas (1382) Modernism and anti-modernism in Iran, Tehran: Akhtran. .[In Persian]
Namdar Zanganeh, Sudabah, Amin Naseri, Mohammad Reza, (2007), investigation and measurement of the role of organizational capability on the effectiveness of technology transfer in Iranian companies", International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Iran University of Science and Technology, 1-14, pp. 19 Volume, 1 number. .[In Persian]
Nafisi, Saeed (1638) Social and political history of Iran in the contemporary era. Tehran: Farhang Foundation. .[In Persian]
Nawab Razavi, Mirza Mohammad (1388) Memoirs of Vakil al-Tawlieh, the effort of Ali Akbartashkari Bafqi, volumes 1 and 2, Tehran: Sokhon Publications. .[In Persian]
Niko Goftar, Mansour (2013) Gender differences in social health: the role of individualism-collectivism, social welfare magazine » summer 2013 number 53. .[In Persian]
Hambley, Gavin (1375) autocracy: Reza and Salsa Pahlavi according to the narrative of the religious forces according to the Cambridge history, translated by Abbas Mokhbar Dezfouli, Tehran: New Design. .[In Persian]
Hamilton, Malek, (2007), Sociology of Religion, translated by Mohsen Talasi, Tehran: Nashthalth Publishing. .[In Persian]
Jafariah, Hamid, (2001), "Technology Transfer to Developing Countries: A quantitative approach", Phd Thesis, University of SALFORD
Chan, Leong; Aldhaban, Fahad, (2009), “Technology Transfer to China: With case studies in the High-speed Rail Industry”, PICMET2009 Proceedings.
Derakhshani,S.,(1983), "Factors affecting success in international transfer of technology-A synthesis and a test of new contingency model", Developing Economics,21,pp.27-45.
Hofstede, G. (1997). Cultures and organizations: software of the mind. London: Mc Graw Hill.
Johnson, Scott D.; Gatz, Elizabeth Faye; Hicks, Don, (1997), “Expanding the content base of technology education: Technology transfer as a topic of study”,Journal of technology education,Vol.8 No.2.
Robin,waterfield(1967) chrisian in Persia,kondon.first published,George len unwin/
', './data/sehs/coversheet/cover_en.jpg'))