Document Type : .

Authors

1 PH.D in History and Researcher at the Organization of Libraries, Museums and Documents Center Of Astane Qudse Razavi

2 Assistant professor of history, Payam Nour University,Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Economic history is one of the most important topics in historical researches. This is important because understanding the economic concepts and characteristics of the financial institution of each period will help to better understand the social and political structures and the general situation of that period. In addition, it can pave the way for future economic planning. Financial documents in the archives of documents are considered as reliable sources of economic history. During the Safavid period, for various reasons, including political concentration and territorial unity, relative prosperity in the economy and trade, increasing foreign relations along with improving the performance of the judiciary, financial documents found a significant place and role in the political administrative system of that period. These documents provide complete information on trade, agriculture, and commodity exchanges between people. In the Safavid court organization, documents of real and commercial transactions, agricultural products and their spending methods and expenses were recorded. These financial documents are classified under different court titles based on their role and function. The purpose of this article is to understand how to distinguish and recognize these documents based on their role and function. This article intends to study the nature of Safavid financial documents based on archival sources and consider their role in the financial structure and economic relations of the relevant era.

Keywords

(Iqbal Yaghmaei, translator), vol. 3, Tehran: Toos
( translated by Javad Abbasi), Tehran: Namak
 Mirza Rafia, Mohammad Rafi.,Dastur al- moluk ,(2018). (by Nobuaki Kondo), Tokyo, : Research Institute for Languages ​​and Cultures of Asia and Africa.
Ahmad Gholam,Collection, Manuscript, Tehran: Parliamentary Library, No. 3455.
Amid Zanjani, Abbas Ali (1389). Encyclopedia of Political Jurisprudence, Vol. 1, Tehran: University of Tehran
Bern, Raher (1349). The system of states in the Safavid period, (Kikaus Jahandar, translator), Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company.
Budagh Munshi Qazvini, (1378). Jawahar al-Akhbar (section of the history of Iran from Qaraqoyunlu to 984 AH,( Mohsen Bahramnejad, editor), Tehran: Written Heritage Publishing Center.
Busse, Heribert (1988). A research in the organization of the Islamic Court based on the documents of the Aghquinlu, Qaraquyunlu and Safavid eras (Gholamreza Varhram, translator) Tehran: Institute of Cultural Studies.
Documents available in Astan Quds Razavi Documentation Center 44897, 32086, 33407, 32521, 33475, 32849, 22804, 28686, 45121, 35129, 32387, 53809, 33186, 35329, 32417, 32577, 31826, 31803, 32224, 32514, 44982.
Drill, Rudi et al. (1396). The Monetary History of Iran: From the Safavis to the Qajars,”
Eskandar Beg Munshi (1377).Alam Araee Abasi, (Mohammad Ismail Rezvani, Editor), Volume 1, Tehran: Book World.
Floor, Willem (1394). Financial-Tax History of Iran from Safavid to Qajar,( translated by Morteza Kazemi Yazdi), Tehran: Publication of Iranian History.
Ghaem Maghami, Jahangir (1394). An Introduction to the understanding of Historical Documents, (Introduction: Mohammad Reza Nasiri), Tehran:  Society for the Apprecietion of  Cultural Works and Dignitaries.
Hassan Ibn Ali (alive in 691). Al-Murshid Fi Al-Hesab, Library and Documentation Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, No. 21852.
Kermani, Abu Ishaq Ghiyathoddin (951 AH).Sario Alhesab, Manuscript, Tehran: Parliament Library, No. 6544.
Kharazmi, Mohammad Ibn Ahmad (1362). Mfatih al-Ulum, (Hossein Khadiv Jam, translator), Tehran: Scientific and cultural publications.
Khuzani Safahani, Fazli Beg (2015) A Chronicle of the Reign of Shah Abbas, Vol. 3, (edited by Kioumars Ghereghlou and Charles Melville), UK: Gibb Memorial Trust
Mahboob Farimani, Elahe (1396). " Administrative Organizations in  the  Safavid Age based on the ABC Economic Model" The Studies of Social and Economic History of the Eastern Islamic World, First Year, No. 1.
Mir Jalili, Hussein (1386). "Teachings of the Historical School for the Analysis of Iranian Economy", Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, Volume 7, Number 3.
Mirza Rafia, Mohammad Rafi (2001). Dastur al-Moluk, Daftar Tarikh, (by Iraj Afshar), Vol. I, Tehran: Dr. Mahmoud Afshar Endowment Foundation.
Mirza Samia, Mohammad Sami (1368). Tazkereh al-Muluk The administrative organization of the Safavid government or Minorski's comments on Tazkereh al-Muluk, (Masoud Rajabnia, translator), (Mohammad Dabir Siyaghi, by effort), Tehran: Amirkabir, third edition
Mohaghegh Damad, Mostafa (2002), "Barat", The Great Islamic Encyclopedia, Vol. 11, Tehran: The Great Islamic Encyclopedia Center.
 Munshi Ghomi, Ahmad Ibn Hussein (1359).  Khulast ut- Tavarikh, (Ehsan Ishraqi, Editor), Tehran: University of Tehran.
Nasiri, Mirza Ali Naghi (1371 Alghab va Mavajeb of the Safavid sultans (Yousef Rahimlou, editor), Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Resaleh dar Siyaq(1398),( edited by Alireza Niknejad), Tehran: Andisheh Gallery.
Rezaei, Omid (1387). Introduction to Shari a Documents from Qajar Iran, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages ​​and Cultures of Asia and Africa, University of Tokyo
Shad, Mohammad Padshah, (1363). Anandraj, Comprehensive Persian Culture, (under the supervision of Mohammad Dabir Siyaghi), Tehran: Khayyam.
Shardan, (1993). Safa name- ye Shardan